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From the early 1930s, her photographs show Mississippi's rural poor and the effects of the Great Depression. While Welty worked as a publicity agent for the Works Progress Administration, she took photographs of people from all economic and social classes in her spare time.
#WHERE WAS EUDORA WELTY BORN SERIES#
Throughout the 1970s, Welty carried on a lengthy correspondence with novelist Ross Macdonald, creator of the Lew Archer series of detective novels. Her headstone has a quote from The Optimist's Daughter: "For her life, any life, she had to believe, was nothing but the continuity of its love." She is buried in Greenwood Cemetery in Jackson. She continued to live in her family house in Jackson until her death from natural causes on July 23, 2001. She lectured at Harvard University, and eventually adapted her talks as a three-part memoir titled One Writer's Beginnings. Two years later, she received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for her novel The Optimist's Daughter. In 1971, she published a collection of her photographs depicting the Great Depression, titled One Time, One Place. She wrote it in the first person as the assassin. Īfter Medgar Evers, field secretary of the NAACP in Mississippi, was assassinated, she published a story in The New Yorker, "Where Is the Voice Coming From?". In 1960, she returned home to Jackson to care for her elderly mother and two brothers. While abroad, she spent some time as a resident lecturer at the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, becoming the first woman to be permitted into the hall of Peterhouse College. Her new-found success won her a seat on the staff of The New York Times Book Review, as well as a Guggenheim Fellowship which enabled her to travel to France, England, Ireland, and Germany. She strengthened her place as an influential Southern writer when she published her first book of short stories, A Curtain of Green. In 1936, she published "The Death of a Traveling Salesman" in the literary magazine Manuscript, and soon published stories in several other notable publications including The Sewanee Review and The New Yorker. Three years later, she left her job to become a full-time writer. During this time she also held meetings in her house with fellow writers and friends, a group she called the Night-Blooming Cereus Club. She gained a wider view of Southern life and the human relationships that she drew from for her short stories. As a publicity agent, she collected stories, conducted interviews, and took photographs of daily life in Mississippi. In 1933, she began work for the Works Progress Administration. She took a job at a local radio station and wrote about Jackson society for the Memphis newspaper Commercial Appeal. Soon after Welty returned to Jackson in 1931, her father died of leukemia. Because she graduated in the depths of the Great Depression, she struggled to find work in New York. At the suggestion of her father, she studied advertising at Columbia University. Welty studied at the Mississippi State College for Women from 1925 to 1927, then transferred to the University of Wisconsin to complete her studies in English literature. Hedrick designed the Weltys' Tudor Revival-style home, which is now known as the Eudora Welty House and Garden. Near the time of her high school graduation, Welty moved with her family to a house built for them at 1119 Pinehurst Street, which remained her permanent address until her death.
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She attended Central High School in Jackson. She later used technology for symbolism in her stories and also became an avid photographer, like her father.
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Welty soon developed a love of reading reinforced by her mother, who believed that "any room in our house, at any time in the day, was there to read in, or to be read to." Her father, who worked as an insurance executive, was intrigued by gadgets and machines and inspired in Welty a love of mechanical things. She grew up with younger brothers Edward Jefferson and Walter Andrews. 4 Literary criticism related to Welty's fictionĮudora Welty was born in Jackson, Mississippi, on April 13, 1909, the daughter of Christian Webb Welty (1879–1931) and Mary Chestina (Andrews) Welty (1883–1966).